Borrowed freely from Open Court materials and AU lesson designs
| Phoneme | Spelling(s) and Example Words | Meaningful Names |
| /A/ | a (table), a_e (bake), ai (train), ay (say) | Long A; Fonzie's greeting |
| /a/ | a (flat) | Crying baby; baby lamb; home alone |
| /b/ | b (ball) | Beating heart; drum |
| /k/ | c (cake), k (key), ck (back) | Nutcracker; golf shot; camera |
| /d/ | d (door) | Knocking; dribbling ball |
| /E/ | e (me), ee (feet), ea (leap), y (baby) | Long E; shriek |
| /e/ | e (pet), ea (head) | Rocking chair; creaky door; hard of hearing |
| /f/ | f (fix), ph (phone) | Angry cat; clothes brush; electric fan; soda fizz |
| /g/ | g (gas) | Croaking frog, gulping soda |
| /h/ | h (hot) | Out of breath; warm breath; tired dog |
| /I/ | i (I), i_e (bite), igh (light), y (sky) | Long I |
| /i/ | i (sit) | Crying puppy; icky sticky; baby pig |
| /j/ | j (jet), dge (edge), g[e, i, y] (gem) | Scrub brush; wood rasp; jump rope |
| /l/ | l (lamp) | Flying saucer; mixer |
| /m/ | m (my) | Mmm mmm good; delicious sound |
| /n/ | n (no), kn (knock) | Mosquito; motorboat |
| /O/ | o (okay), o_e (bone), oa (soap), ow (low) | Long O; Oh, I see |
| /o/ | o (hot) | Say ah; doctor sound; cool drink; yawn |
| /p/ | p (pie) | Popcorn; water drip; stone skip; soap bubbles |
| /kw/ | qu (quick) | Coffee pot; typewriter |
| /r/ | r (road), wr (wrong), er (her), ir (sir), ur (fur) | Chain saw; angry lion; robot; growling dog |
| /s/ | s (say), c[e, i, y] (cent) | Flat tire; hair spray; sizzling bacon |
| /t/ | t (time) | Ticking clock; timer; automatic sprinkler |
| /U/ | u (future), u_e (use), ew (few) | Long U |
| /u/ | u (thumb), a (about), e (loaded), o (wagon) | I dunno; mother bear; punch in the stomach; foghorn |
| /v/ | v (voice) | Electric shaver; airplane; vacuum |
| /w/ | w (wash) | Lariat; fly rod; washing machine |
| /ks/ or /gz/ | x (box, exam) | Soda can; grease gun |
| /y/ | y (yes) | Sticky mess |
| /z/ | z (zoo), s (nose) | Buzzing bee; arc welder; zipper |
| /OO/ | oo (boot), u (truth), u_e (rude), ew (chew) | Ghost; howling wolf; owl |
| /oo/ | oo (book), u (put) | Lifting weights; chin-up bar |
| /oi/ | oi (soil), oy (toy) | Seal; squeaky gate; spring |
| /ou/ | ou (out), ow (cow) | It hurts; inoculation; sting |
| /aw/ | aw (saw), au (caught), a[l] (tall) | Poor thing; crow |
| /ar/ | ar (car) | Spinning tire; grinding gears; gargle |
| /sh/ | sh (ship), ti (nation), ci (special) | Be quiet; watering the lawn |
| /hw/ | wh (white) | Blow out the candle |
| /ch/ | ch (chest), tch (catch) | Old train; antique car; chipmunk |
| /th/ or /th/ | th (thick, this) | Peeling tape; angry goose; wet shoes |
| /ng/ | ng (sing), n (think) | Gong; string bass |
| /zh/ | s (measure) | Sawing wood; sander |
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