Borrowed freely from Open Court materials and AU lesson designs
Phoneme | Spelling(s) and Example Words | Meaningful Names |
/A/ | a (table), a_e (bake), ai (train), ay (say) | Long A; Fonzie's greeting |
/a/ | a (flat) | Crying baby; baby lamb; home alone |
/b/ | b (ball) | Beating heart; drum |
/k/ | c (cake), k (key), ck (back) | Nutcracker; golf shot; camera |
/d/ | d (door) | Knocking; dribbling ball |
/E/ | e (me), ee (feet), ea (leap), y (baby) | Long E; shriek |
/e/ | e (pet), ea (head) | Rocking chair; creaky door; hard of hearing |
/f/ | f (fix), ph (phone) | Angry cat; clothes brush; electric fan; soda fizz |
/g/ | g (gas) | Croaking frog, gulping soda |
/h/ | h (hot) | Out of breath; warm breath; tired dog |
/I/ | i (I), i_e (bite), igh (light), y (sky) | Long I |
/i/ | i (sit) | Crying puppy; icky sticky; baby pig |
/j/ | j (jet), dge (edge), g[e, i, y] (gem) | Scrub brush; wood rasp; jump rope |
/l/ | l (lamp) | Flying saucer; mixer |
/m/ | m (my) | Mmm mmm good; delicious sound |
/n/ | n (no), kn (knock) | Mosquito; motorboat |
/O/ | o (okay), o_e (bone), oa (soap), ow (low) | Long O; Oh, I see |
/o/ | o (hot) | Say ah; doctor sound; cool drink; yawn |
/p/ | p (pie) | Popcorn; water drip; stone skip; soap bubbles |
/kw/ | qu (quick) | Coffee pot; typewriter |
/r/ | r (road), wr (wrong), er (her), ir (sir), ur (fur) | Chain saw; angry lion; robot; growling dog |
/s/ | s (say), c[e, i, y] (cent) | Flat tire; hair spray; sizzling bacon |
/t/ | t (time) | Ticking clock; timer; automatic sprinkler |
/U/ | u (future), u_e (use), ew (few) | Long U |
/u/ | u (thumb), a (about), e (loaded), o (wagon) | I dunno; mother bear; punch in the stomach; foghorn |
/v/ | v (voice) | Electric shaver; airplane; vacuum |
/w/ | w (wash) | Lariat; fly rod; washing machine |
/ks/ or /gz/ | x (box, exam) | Soda can; grease gun |
/y/ | y (yes) | Sticky mess |
/z/ | z (zoo), s (nose) | Buzzing bee; arc welder; zipper |
/OO/ | oo (boot), u (truth), u_e (rude), ew (chew) | Ghost; howling wolf; owl |
/oo/ | oo (book), u (put) | Lifting weights; chin-up bar |
/oi/ | oi (soil), oy (toy) | Seal; squeaky gate; spring |
/ou/ | ou (out), ow (cow) | It hurts; inoculation; sting |
/aw/ | aw (saw), au (caught), a[l] (tall) | Poor thing; crow |
/ar/ | ar (car) | Spinning tire; grinding gears; gargle |
/sh/ | sh (ship), ti (nation), ci (special) | Be quiet; watering the lawn |
/hw/ | wh (white) | Blow out the candle |
/ch/ | ch (chest), tch (catch) | Old train; antique car; chipmunk |
/th/ or /th/ | th (thick, this) | Peeling tape; angry goose; wet shoes |
/ng/ | ng (sing), n (think) | Gong; string bass |
/zh/ | s (measure) | Sawing wood; sander |
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