Saturday, January 21, 2017

ATOMS: TASTY MODELS

Atoms: Tasty Atomic Models

If you teach your students about the Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr and Heisenberg/Schrodinger models of the atom , you need to use this activity.  It's from Roseann McCarthy at Ocean Township High School, New Jersey and it's super fantastic.

Put your students in groups of four.  

Give each group a bag containing:
--A chocolate chip cookie
--A Tootsie Roll pop (or a Blow Pop)
--A Gobstopper
--A Ferrero Rocher chocolate

The students examine the candies/cookies and discuss which item best illustrates each model of the atom and why.

I like to have students explain why the item is a good model as well as provide a reason why it is not perfect and brainstorm ideas for other objects that would work to represent each atomic model.


Thomson - Chocolate Chip Cookie
Thomson described the atom as having negative charges scattered throughout it, like the cookie has chocolate chips scattered throughout it.  

Rutherford - Tootsie Roll Pop
Rutherford first proposed the idea of a nucleus.  The Tootsie Roll pop has a dense Tootsie Roll center, or nucleus.

Bohr - Gobstopper
Bohr placed electrons in energy levels, or layers outside the nucleus.  Gobstoppers change colors as the outside dissolves because there are many layers of color.

Heisenberg/Schrödinger - Ferrero Rocher 
The Heisenberg/Schrodinger model places electrons scattered outside the nucleus - they care in a predictable space but no exact location can be identified.  The Rocher candy has a hazelnut center (nucleus).  In addition, there are chopped hazelnuts in chocolate surrounding the center - those pieces of nut are found in a specific region, but we can't pinpoint exactly where each piece of nut will be.

In case you aren't familiar with the Ferrero Rocher candies, here's a picture of one, cut through the middle:



http://daman-sciense.blogspot.com/2010/12/atoms-tasty-atomic-models.html

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